CJC-1295

Also called CJC-1295 with DAC, DAC:GRF, CJC-1295 without DAC, "no DAC", mod GRF(1-29), tetrasubstituted GRF(1-29)1, 7

Sequence schematic of CJC-1295: 29 amino acids with four changes from sermorelin, plus an extra lysine with the DAC group in the long-acting version
CJC-1295 sequence schematicFull structure and downloads
StatusResearch chemical
Evidence3/5Hormone-level studies in healthy adults. No study of muscle, fat or aging
Status nowNot approved in the US or any country FDA checked. No legal way for a US pharmacy to compound it. FDA's advisers voted against every form in 2024, and the 2026 HHS peptide policy leaves it out.1, 2, 10
LatestOctober 28, 2026: HHS named six peptides it won't act against when compounded. CJC-1295 is not one of them.10, 11
NextNo new FDA review is scheduled that we could find. It is banned in sport at all times.9, 12 Full history

CJC-1295 is a lab-made version of the hormone signal that tells the pituitary to release growth hormone. The name covers two different molecules. The original, "with DAC," has an extra link that grips a blood protein, so it lasts about a week.1, 5 The "no DAC" version, also sold as mod GRF(1-29), lacks it.1 In healthy adults, the DAC version raised growth hormone and IGF-1 for days, but no study has tested muscle, fat loss, sleep or aging.5, 6 Its developer stopped work in 2006 after a trial participant died.1, 7 There is no legal US source.2, 10

See every peptide's status in the regulatory tracker

In this guide
  1. Status and summary
  2. At a glance
  3. Where to get it
  4. Molecular structure
  5. What it is
  6. How it works
  7. Evidence map
  8. By goal and version
  9. How it's used
  10. Side effects
  11. Compared with
  12. CJC/ipamorelin blends
  13. Myths vs evidence
  14. All options
  15. Legal status history
  16. FAQ
  17. References

At a glance

What it isA 29-amino-acid analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), built on sermorelin with four changes. The DAC version adds a 30th amino acid with an albumin-binding group1
Two versionsWith DAC: a half-life of about 6 to 8 days. Without DAC (mod GRF(1-29)): no human data on how long it lasts1, 5
Best evidenceTwo small placebo-controlled trials in healthy adults, reported in one paper, plus a small study of hormone patterns. All measured hormone levels only and used the DAC version1, 5, 6
Approved inNowhere FDA checked1
No good evidence forMuscle, fat loss, sleep, recovery, anti-aging or growth hormone deficiency1, 2
Legal statusNot FDA-approved. Can't be compounded by US pharmacies. Not in the 2026 HHS peptide policy2, 10
In sportBanned at all times. WADA names it as an example of a GHRH analog9
Main risksA trial death in 2006 (cause reported as a heart attack). FDA lists serious events including a faster heart rate, and flags immune reactions and impurities1, 4, 8
Typical costNo legal US product, so no price to list

Where to get it

MoveWell sells no peptides and links only to legal options. All options

Prescription, compoundedNo legal US option

FDA's advisers voted against every form of CJC-1295 for the compounding list, and HHS left it out of its 2026 policy.2, 10

Why
Not legal in the USCJC/ipamorelin blends

Neither ingredient can be lawfully compounded, alone or mixed.2, 15

Why
Not legal in the USResearch vials

"Research use only" products are not for people, and FDA has said the label doesn't excuse products meant for people.16

Why

Molecular structure

A chain of 29 amino acids, too long to draw atom by atom here, so each circle is one amino acid. Four positions differ from sermorelin. The DAC version adds a 30th amino acid carrying a linker that binds albumin in the blood.

CJC-1295 sequence schematic: 29 amino acids with D-Ala2, Gln8, Ala15 and Leu27 highlighted, and a dashed extra lysine with the MPA group for the DAC version

Changed from sermorelin (positions 2, 8, 15, 27) · DAC version only

YTyraD-AlaDAspAAlaIIleFPheTThrQGln
Sequence
Y-(D-Ala)-DAIFTQSYRKVLAQLSARKLLQDILSR-NH2
No DAC
C152H252N44O42, 3368.0 g/mol
With DAC
C165H269N47O46, 3647.2 g/mol
DAC group
Lys30 with a maleimidopropionyl (MPA) linker
CAS
446036-97-1 (no DAC); 446262-90-4 (DAC)
FDA UNII
62RC32V9N7 (DAC)

Drawn from the sequence in FDA's 2024 review. FDA's table gives 3647.95 g/mol for the DAC form; our calculation from the formula gives 3647.2.1

What it is

The hypothalamus releases growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), which tells the pituitary to make growth hormone. Sermorelin is GHRH's first 29 amino acids, and was once an FDA-approved drug.19 CJC-1295 changes four of sermorelin's amino acids at positions 2, 8, 15 and 27, which FDA describes as a "synthetic peptide derivative" of GHRH(1-29).1

The Canadian company ConjuChem made the original CJC-1295 with a "drug affinity complex" (DAC). That is an extra lysine at position 30 carrying a linker that binds albumin, the main blood protein, so the peptide lasts days instead of minutes.1, 5 ConjuChem's trials called it DAC:GRF.8

Online, "CJC-1295" often means the version without DAC. Sellers also call it "mod GRF(1-29)" or "tetra-substituted GRF 1-29."1 FDA reviewed five forms under the CJC-1295 name: the no-DAC version as free base or acetate, and the DAC version as free base, acetate or trifluoroacetate.1 All the human studies we found used the DAC version.1

An older MoveWell entry was titled "CJC-1293." That is a different, earlier GHRH analog, which WADA lists separately next to CJC-1295.9

How it works

  • GHRH signal. It acts on the same pituitary receptor as natural GHRH, prompting growth hormone release.1
  • Days, not minutes. In healthy adults, the DAC version had a half-life of 5.8 to 8.1 days.5
  • Pulses kept. A study in healthy men found growth hormone still came in pulses during continuous exposure, with a higher baseline in between.6
  • IGF-1 follows. Growth hormone drives the liver to make IGF-1, which rose for 9 to 11 days after one injection.5

We found no human study of how the no-DAC version is absorbed or cleared.

Evidence map

Each claimed use is graded separately, because the evidence differs by use.

Raising growth hormone and IGF-1

Small placebo-controlled studies in healthy adults, DAC version only. Hormone levels, not health outcomes

Muscle and strength

No study has measured it

Fat loss

The one fat trial, in HIV, was stopped after a death. No results were published

Sleep, recovery, anti-aging

No study found

Growth hormone deficiency

The nominated use. FDA's advisers cited a "lack of evidence for effectiveness"

No-DAC version, any use

No human study found

Scale: 5 FDA-approved, 4 strong human, 3 limited human, 2 animal or lab only, 1 anecdotal

Key studies

UseStudyModelFinding
Hormone levelsTeichman 20065Human healthy adults 21 to 61Two placebo-controlled, double-blind trials of 28 and 49 days. One injection raised growth hormone 2 to 10 times for 6 days or more, and IGF-1 1.5 to 3 times. No serious reactions reported
Hormone patternIonescu 20066Human healthy menGrowth hormone kept its pulses during continuous stimulation
HIV belly fatConjuChem phase 2, 20067, 8Human n=192Randomized, placebo-controlled. Stopped in July 2006 after a participant died. We found no published efficacy results
SafetyFDA review, 20241Animal rats, dogsLess eating, vomiting, injection-site irritation and blood changes. Some tests showed DNA damage

FDA found three published studies, all giving the DAC version to healthy people, and one terminated trial (NCT00267527).1 FDA counted no approved CJC-1295 product in any of the countries it checked.1

By goal and version

Pick your goal to see what the evidence supports.

With DACNo DAC (mod GRF)CJC/ipamorelin blends
Legal US sourceNoneNoneNone
Human evidenceHormone levels in healthy adultsNone foundNone found
Known risksTrial death in 2006; FDA cites faster heart rateNo human safety dataUnknown
In sportBannedBannedBanned

Sources: FDA review,1 FDA advisory minutes,2, 15 FDA safety list,4 WADA.9

How it's used

We don't give a dose. No approved product or trial to US standards has set one.

It is sold as a powder for injection under the skin.1 The nominators asked FDA to allow it as an injection for growth hormone deficiency.1 In the healthy-volunteer trials, the DAC version was injected once, or weekly or every other week.5 We report this as information, not instruction.

Side effects and who should avoid it

  • A trial death. In July 2006 ConjuChem stopped its phase 2 HIV trial after a participant in Argentina died.7 The company reported chest discomfort, an ECG showing a heart attack, and death about an hour later.8 FDA notes the developer withdrew the drug from trials after the death.1
  • Heart rate. FDA says it "has identified serious adverse events associated with CJC-1295 including increased heart rate and systemic vasodilatory reaction" (widening of blood vessels throughout the body).4
  • Immune reactions and impurities. FDA "cannot rule out the potential for immunogenicity," and found little impurity, aggregate or endotoxin data for any form.1
  • Animal findings. In studies of the DAC version, rats ate less, dogs vomited and had injection-site irritation, and both had lower red blood cell counts. FDA also reports DNA damage in some lab tests.1
  • Growth hormone effects. The approved GHRH analog tesamorelin carries label warnings for raised blood sugar, fluid retention (with joint pain), raised IGF-1 and cancer risk, and is not for people with active cancer.17 CJC-1295 has no label, so its risks are less known.
  • Who should avoid it. Anyone tested for sport. People with cancer, diabetes or heart disease should talk to a doctor about any growth hormone-raising product.9, 17

Compared with

CJC-1295SermorelinTesamorelinIpamorelin
TypeGHRH analogGHRH(1-29)GHRH analogGhrelin-receptor agonist
FDA statusNever approvedApproved 1990 and 1997, withdrawn 2009 for non-safety reasonsApproved for HIV belly fatNever approved
US compoundingNo legal pathSold by 503A pharmaciesBrand onlyNo legal path
In sportBannedBannedBannedBanned

Sources: FDA,1, 2, 15 Federal Register,19 Egrifta WR label,17 WADA.9 See our sermorelin, tesamorelin and ipamorelin guides.

CJC/ipamorelin blends

CJC-1295 is often sold premixed with ipamorelin, usually the no-DAC version. The idea comes from 1990 research: in 18 healthy men, a GHRH-type hormone and a ghrelin-type peptide given together released more growth hormone than either alone.14 That study used neither CJC-1295 nor ipamorelin, and we found no study of the blend.

FDA's advisers voted against ipamorelin 0–12 in October 2024 and against CJC-1295 in December 2024.2, 15 So a blend has no legal US source either. Some clinics pair sermorelin with ipamorelin instead. Sermorelin has its own pathway, but ipamorelin still does not.15

Myths vs evidence

ClaimCJC-1295 builds muscle and burns fat
EvidenceNo study has measured muscle or fat. The human data show hormone levels rising in healthy adults.5, 6
Claim"No DAC" is the studied, safer version
EvidenceThe human studies used the DAC version. We found no human study of the no-DAC version.1
ClaimIt became legal to compound in 2026
EvidenceSome 2026 coverage suggested it might return to FDA's allowed list.18 It wasn't on the July 2026 advisory agenda, and the October HHS policy names six other peptides.10, 12
ClaimIt's natural because it makes your own growth hormone
EvidenceIt is a synthetic, modified peptide that has never been approved. The raised hormone levels are a drug effect.1, 5
ClaimA prescription makes it legal
EvidenceA pharmacy can only compound from an allowed ingredient. CJC-1295 is not on the 503A list, not part of an approved drug and not in the HHS policy.1, 10, 13

All options

MoveWell sells no peptides. Checked November 1, 2026

Licensed compounding, with a prescription

None. FDA's advisers voted against all five forms, FDA proposed not listing any of them, and the HHS policy doesn't include it.2, 3, 10 No outsourcing facility has reported making it since 2020.1 Telehealth pages offering "CJC-1295 prescriptions" have no lawful product to fill them with, so we don't link them.

Legal alternatives for low growth hormone

Adults with diagnosed growth hormone deficiency are treated with approved growth hormone, prescribed by an endocrinologist. Sermorelin, the parent peptide, is sold by licensed compounding pharmacies; see our sermorelin guide for what that means.

Research use only products

We don't list sellers. In August 2026 FDA warned five peptide sellers that a "research use only" label doesn't excuse products clearly meant for people.16

FAQ

Is CJC-1295 legal in the US?

It isn't approved, and US pharmacies can't lawfully compound it. FDA's advisers voted against every form in 2024, and the 2026 HHS policy doesn't include it.

What's the difference between CJC-1295 with and without DAC?

The DAC version has an extra amino acid with a linker that binds albumin, so it lasts about a week. The no-DAC version, also sold as mod GRF(1-29), doesn't have it. The human studies used the DAC version.

Does it build muscle or burn fat?

Not shown. Studies measured hormone levels in healthy adults, not muscle, fat or strength.

Is it the same as CJC-1293?

No. CJC-1293 is a different, earlier GHRH analog. WADA bans both.

What dose do people use?

We don't give one. No approved product or trial to US standards has set a dose.

Can athletes use it?

No. WADA bans GHRH analogs, and names CJC-1295 as an example, at all times.

What about CJC-1295 and ipamorelin together?

No study has tested the blend, and neither ingredient has a legal US source.

References

20 sources, with links
  1. FDA. Evaluation of CJC-1295-related bulk drug substances (free base, acetate, DAC free base, DAC acetate, DAC trifluoroacetate) for inclusion on the 503A bulk drug substances list (review dated Nov 15, 2024). Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee, Dec 4, 2024. fda.gov
  2. FDA. Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee, Dec 4, 2024: meeting minutes. fda.gov
  3. FDA. Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee, Dec 4, 2024: draft questions. fda.gov
  4. FDA. Certain bulk drug substances for use in compounding that may present significant safety risks (current as of Apr 22, 2026). fda.gov
  5. Teichman SL, Neale A, Lawrence B, Gagnon C, Castaigne JP, Frohman LA. Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91(3):799–805. PMID 16352683
  6. Ionescu M, Frohman LA. Pulsatile secretion of growth hormone (GH) persists during continuous stimulation by CJC-1295, a long-acting GH-releasing hormone analog. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91(12):4792–4797. PMID 17018654
  7. aidsmap. Lipodystrophy study halted after patient death (Jul 2006). aidsmap.com
  8. ConjuChem. ConjuChem provides findings of DAC:GRF HIV lipodystrophy trial investigation (Aug 8, 2006), via BioSpace. Link
  9. World Anti-Doping Agency. 2026 Prohibited List, S2.2.4 (copy hosted by SEGAS). PDF
  10. HHS. 503A peptide enforcement discretion policy, Appendix B. hhs.gov
  11. BakerHostetler. HHS issues enforcement discretion policy regarding 503A compounding using certain peptide bulk drug substances (Oct 28, 2026). Link
  12. Federal Register. Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee; notice of meeting, Jul 23–24, 2026. 91 FR 20465 (Apr 16, 2026), FR Doc. 2026-07361. govinfo.gov
  13. FDA. Interim policy on compounding using bulk drug substances under section 503A of the FD&C Act. Guidance for industry (Jan 2025). fda.gov
  14. Bowers CY, Reynolds GA, Durham D, et al. Growth hormone (GH)-releasing peptide stimulates GH release in normal men and acts synergistically with GH-releasing hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;70(4):975–982. DOI 10.1210/jcem-70-4-975
  15. FDA. Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee, Oct 29, 2024: meeting minutes (ipamorelin). fda.gov
  16. ArentFox Schiff. RUO-ined: five peptide vendors learn research use only is not a legal strategy (Aug 2026). Link
  17. FDA. EGRIFTA WR (tesamorelin) for injection, prescribing information (rev. Mar 2025). fda.gov
  18. Chammout M. The peptide reclassification everyone's talking about: a pharmacist's take on what RFK Jr's announcement actually means. Pharmacy Times (Jun 4, 2026). Link
  19. FDA. Determination that GEREF (sermorelin acetate) injection … were not withdrawn from sale for reasons of safety or effectiveness. 78 FR 14095 (Mar 4, 2013). govinfo.gov
  20. Reed Smith. FDA removes certain peptide bulk drug substances from Category 2 of the 503A interim policy (Oct 2024). Link

This page is for education and is not medical advice. CJC-1295 is not approved for any use. Talk to a clinician before using any peptide.